Relationship-Based Approach to Leadership: Development of Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) Theory of Leadership Over 25 Years: Applying a Multi-Level Multi-Domain Perspective

Research into Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) theory has been gaining momentum in recent years,with a multitude of studies investigating many aspects of LMX in organizations. Theoretical development in this area also has undergone many refinements, and the current theory is far different from the early Vertical Dyad Linkage (VDL) work. This article uses a levels perspective to trace the development of LMX through four evolutionary stages of theorizing and investigation up to the present.The article also uses a domains perspective to develop a new taxonomy of approaches to leadership, and LMX is discussed within this taxonomy as a relationship-based approach to leadership. Common questions and issues concerning LMX are addressed, and directions for future research are provided.

Publication Information
Article Title: Relationship-Based Approach to Leadership: Development of Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) Theory of Leadership Over 25 Years: Applying a Multi-Level Multi-Domain Perspective
Journal: Leadership Quarterly (Jan, 1995)
Author(s): Graen, George B.;  Uhl-Bien, Mary
Researcher Information
    
Uhl-Bien, Mary
Uhl-Bien, Mary
Professor, Howard Hawks Chair in Business Ethics and Leadership
Expertise:
  • Business Ethics
  • Leadership
  • Organizational Behavior
Management
CBA 269
P.O. Box 880491
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Lincoln, NE 68588-0491, USA
Phone: (402) 472-2314
Fax: (402) 472-5855
mbien2@unl.edu